• Dead, damaged, or diseased branches
• Crowded or rubbing branches that can harm the tree
• Safety hazards, such as hanging branches
• Poor fruit production on apple, pear, and other fruit trees
• Branches obstructing your view or pathways
• Fungal problems with the tree
• Excessive shade cast by the tree

While trees in nature may thrive without intervention, proper pruning is essential for maintaining their health and appearance in your yard. Pruning helps keep trees properly shaped, healthy, and free from potential safety hazards.

1. Crown Cleaning: This involves the removal of dead, diseased, or damaged branches from the crown of the tree, promoting better health and aesthetics.
2. Thinning: Selective pruning to reduce the density of branches in the tree canopy, allowing for improved light penetration, air circulation, and overall tree health.
3. Raising: The removal of lower branches to elevate the canopy, providing clearance for structures, pedestrians, vehicles, and enhancing visibility.
4. Reduction: Pruning to reduce the size of the tree, often to clear utility lines or manage growth. Unlike topping, reduction pruning maintains the tree’s natural form and structural integrity.
5. Structural Pruning: Focused on shaping the tree’s structure during its early growth stages to encourage strong, healthy growth and prevent future issues.
6. Deadwooding: Removal of dead branches from the tree to eliminate safety hazards and improve overall tree health.

Routine pruning can be done year-round, but structural pruning is best done while the tree is dormant in winter. Pruning wounds heal better during this time, and it’s easier to identify branches for removal.